Streptomyces species are prolific producers of antibiotics, yet their industrial cultivation in stirred-tank bioreactors is hampered by issues such as shear stress, oxygen limitation, and morphological complexity of these filamentous bacteria. Our StrepBio2Films project, pioneers a novel approach by cultivating Streptomyces as productive biofilms in continuous tubular bioreactors that mimic their life-style in natural growth environment soil. Leveraging cutting-edge bioreactor engineering and fluorescence microscopy, the study investigates how environmental gradients and the bacterial second messenger c-di-GMP regulate biofilm formation, architecture, and antibiotic production. This interdisciplinary effort promises to transform Streptomyces bioproduction, enabling more efficient, scalable, and sustainable antibiotic manufacturing. Ultimately, the work provides foundational insights into microbial stress response, biofilm formation and the triggers for production of secondary metabolites.